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People with HIV at higher risk of COVID reinfection: CDC_我的网站

A |     People with HIV are at increased risk of being reinfected with the virus that causes COVID-19, according to new federal data.Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Chicago Department of Public Health followed adult residents in Chicago from their first reported infection from March 2020 through the end of May 2022, according to the report published Wednesday by the CDC.The team compared COVID test laboratory data and COVID vaccine administration data to Chicago's Enhanced HIV/AIDS Reporting System.About 5% experienced reinfection among more than 453,000 Chicago residents who tested positive for the virus.Rates of reinfection were higher among people with HIV (6.7%) than among people without HIV (5.2%).People with HIV are more likely to have completed a primary COVID vaccine series plus a booster before their reinfection -- 31.8% versus 27% for those without HIV.Reinfection rates were consistently higher throughout the pandemic for people with HIV and were highest during the original omicron variant phase, according to the report."Understanding if persons with HIV have a higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection may help tailor future COVID-19 public health guidance," the authors wrote. "[Persons with HIV] should follow the recommended COVID-19 vaccine schedule, including booster doses, to avoid SARS-CoV-2 reinfections."Those who were reinfected were more likely to be male, older and Black or African American compared to those without HIV, the study found.People with HIV were also less likely to have been unvaccinated at the time of their first infection compared to people without HIV.The report notes the findings are a reminder about the risks of reinfection for those who are immunocompromised.HIV can weaken the immune system, infecting and destroying CD4 cells, which causes the white blood cell count to drop and compromises the immune system.This means that people with HIV are susceptible to COVID infection especially those who are not on antiretroviral therapy (ART).ART is a combination of drugs that suppresses a person's viral load until HIV Is virtually undetectable. The ability of ART to control viral replication has been shown to greatly improve immune system function, studies show."Evaluating the association between HIV infection and SARS-CoV-2 reinfections using surveillance data can help strengthen public health recommendations including the need for extra doses as part of a primary series, booster doses of vaccine, and optimized ART in [persons with HIV]," the authors wrote. "Tailored guidance and prevention messaging for [persons with HIV] can help reduce the elevated risk we identified in this analysis and limit continued SARS-CoV-2 transmission."。    　　石嘴山8月25日电 (记者 于晶)8月25日，2026宁夏民营企业100强发布会暨宁夏优强民营企业助推石嘴山高质量发展大会在石嘴山市召开，现场正式揭晓“2026宁夏民营企业100强榜单”与“2026宁夏制造业民营企业100强榜单”，宁夏天元锰业集团有限公司、宁夏宝丰集团有限公司、宁夏宁鲁石化有限公司登上民营企业百强榜单前三席位。　　据悉，这是宁夏第五次开展民营企业百强调研发布工作。本次榜单坚持企业自愿申报原则，历经组织动员、自主申报、数据整理、信用核查、综合评议等多个环节，以企业2025年度营业收入总额为核心依据排序生成民营企业百强榜单；制造业百强榜单，则按照企业2025年度制造业板块营业收入进行排位。　　数据显示，2026宁夏民营企业100强入围门槛达5.05亿元，共有20家企业首次登上百强榜单。百强企业营收总额达3529.97亿元，户均营收35.30亿元，较上年分别增加291.01亿元、2.91亿元，两项指标增幅均达到8.98%；资产总额4697.59亿元，税后净利润总额204.29亿元。从营收梯队来看，营收超百亿元企业5家，50亿元‑100亿元企业5家，10亿元‑50亿元企业49家，头部企业引领作用突出，中坚企业队伍持续壮大。

B | 　　同步出炉的2026宁夏制造业民营企业100强，入围门槛为2.55亿元；百强制造业民企营收总额2656.01亿元，户均营收26.56亿元；资产总额4076.71亿元，户均资产40.77亿元；净利润总额175.33亿元，户均净利润1.75亿元，制造业民营经济底盘稳固，发展根基厚实。　　宁夏工商联相关负责人表示，宁夏民营企业百强是全区民营经济发展的第一方阵和中坚力量。

C | 从本次调研结果来看，百强民企质量效益、产业结构持续优化，自主创新能力、现代化企业治理水平不断提升，大型龙头企业发展势头稳健，越来越多民营企业主动扛起社会责任，积极投身中国式现代化宁夏建设实践，为宁夏经济社会高质量发展注入源源不断的民营动能。

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Published on:09:15:07